Information technology in India
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Information technology in India is an industry consisting of two major components:
IT services and
business process outsourcing (BPO).The sector has increased its contribution to India's GDP from 1.2% in 1998 to 7.5% in 2012. According to
NASSCOM, the sector aggregated revenues of
US$160 billion in 2017, with export revenue standing at
US$99 billion and domestic revenue at
US$48 billion, growing by over 13%. USA accounts for more than 60 per cent of Indian IT exports.
Mobile Technology
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Mobile technology is the technology used for
cellular communication. Mobile
code-division multiple access
(CDMA) technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years. Since
the start of this millennium, a standard mobile device has gone from
being no more than a simple two-way
pager to being a
mobile phone,
GPS navigation device, an embedded
web browser and
instant messaging client, and a
handheld game console. Many experts believe that the future of computer technology rests in
mobile computing with
wireless networking. Mobile computing by way of tablet computers are becoming more popular. Tablets are available on the
3G and
4G networks.
Operating systems
Many types of
mobile operating systems (OS) are available for
smartphones, including
Android,
BlackBerry OS,
webOS,
iOS,
Symbian,
Windows Mobile Professional (touch screen), Windows Mobile Standard (non-touch screen), and
Bada. The most popular are the Apple iPhone, and the newest: Android. Android, a mobile OS developed by
Google, is the first completely
open-source mobile OS, meaning that it is free to any cell phone
mobile network.
Since 2008 customizable OSs allow the user to download
apps like games, GPS, utilities, and other tools. Users can also create their own apps and publish them, e.g. to Apple's
App Store. The
Palm Pre using
webOS has functionality over the
Internet and can support Internet-based programming languages such as
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS),
HTML, and
JavaScript. The
Research In Motion (RIM)
BlackBerry is a smartphone with a multimedia player and third-party software installation. The Windows Mobile Professional Smartphones (
Pocket PC or Windows Mobile PDA) are like
personal digital assistants (PDA) and have
touchscreen abilities. The Windows Mobile Standard does not have a touch screen but uses a
trackball,
touchpad, or rockers.
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